Nepal, a landlocked nation in the Himalayas, is renowned for its unique customs and culture. The Rato Machindranath Jatra, a month-long chariot celebration in Lalitpur, is one such noteworthy occasion. This blog explores the heart of the event, inviting you to become fully engrossed in its enchantment.
A Celebration of Renewal and Compassion
The Rato Machindranath Jatra is a vibrant festival honoring the deity of rain and harvest, Rato Machindranath. The festival features a 60-foot-tall, meticulously crafted chariot completed in over 15 days, symbolizing the community’s collective effort and devotion. As it moves through the city, it becomes a vessel of prayers for good monsoon rains and a prosperous harvest.
Legends and Folklore
The history of the Rato Machindranath Jatra remains a mystery, while traditions trace back to Guru Gorakhnath, a sage who cursed the valley with drought because the people refused to give alms. The story unfolds with the arrival of Rato Machindranath, the guru’s revered teacher, who brings peace and restores rainfall and is also depicted as an incarnation of compassion, highlighting the festival’s significance beyond the rain.
A Fusion of Hinduism and Buddhism
The Rato Machindranath Jatra, a festival in Nepal, celebrates the harmonious coexistence of Hindus and Buddhists, blending elements of both religions into a unique blend of rituals and practices, symbolizing unity and mutual respect.
A Journey Through the Festivities
The Rato Machindranath Jatra is a colorful, multi-sensory event with lively devotees, traditional music, and brilliant colors. Excitement is in the air as the chariot moves through various parts of Lalitpur. Don’t miss the Bhoto Jatra, where a jewel-studded black vest is displayed, believed to hold immense significance.
Embrace the Local Culture
The Rato Machindranath Jatra offers a once-in-a-lifetime chance to fully experience Nepal’s fascinating culture. Engage in conversation with welcoming people, enjoy mouthwatering Nepalese food, and take in the artistry of craftsmen on exhibit.
The Barha Barsa Jatra: A Special Event
Every 12 years, a grander celebration called the “Barha Barsa Jatra” takes place. The chariot is constructed in Bungamati and takes a longer route through Lalitpur, reaching its final destination in Pulchowk. This special event draws even larger crowds and adds another grandeur to the festival.
Witnessing the Bhoto Jatra
The Bhoto Jatra (“vest festival”) marks the culmination of the chariot procession. As per Nepal Bhasa tradition, some refer to it as “Pwaklo Jatra” because “Pwaklo” refers specifically to a sleeveless vest. Astrologers meticulously choose an auspicious date for the ceremony. On that day, a government official, in the presence of the head of state, ascends the chariot and displays a jewel-studded black vest to the crowd on all four sides.
This act reenacts an ancient legend. A Jyapu farmer, gifted a vest by the serpent god Karkotaka Naga, misplaced it. He later spotted it on someone during the chariot festival, sparking a dispute. Unable to determine ownership, both parties agreed for Rato Machindranath to hold the vest until the rightful owner emerges. Every year, the public display serves as a call for the owner to come forward with proof.
The ceremony is further graced by the presence of the Kumari, the living goddess of Patan, who observes the proceedings from a designated rest house.
A Festival of Renewal and Hope
The Rato Machindranath Jatra is more than just a vibrant spectacle; it’s a celebration of life-giving rain, a promise of bountiful harvests, and a testament to the enduring spirit of a community.
Call to Action
Spread the word about the Rato Machindranath Jatra, a unique cultural celebration in Nepal. Share your experiences and ask questions about the festival in the comments. If you’re planning a trip to Nepal, consider timing it to coincide with the event for an unforgettable adventure.
Also Read: https://whatthenepal.com/2024/05/07/celebrating-motherhood-a-look-at-nepals-mata-tirtha-aunsi/
