Raksha Bandhan, also known as Rakhi, is one of the cherished holidays of the country which celebrates the special tie between brothers and sisters. This event is celebrated by tying the holy thread, which symbolizes the sister’s love and prayers for her brother’s health, as well as the brother’s everlasting promise to protect her. According to the Hindu calendar, Raksha Bandhan is celebrated on the full moon day of the Shravan month or early Bhadra month (July or August). It is more than just a gift exchange day. It is profoundly defined in history and culture.
The History and Significance of Raksha Bandhan
The origins of Raksha Bandhan are deeply rooted in history and mythology, with several stories that highlight the festival’s significance.
One of the most famous legends about Raksha Bandhan is that of Queen Karnavati and Emperor Humayun. During the 16th century, the widowed queen of Chittor, Karnavati, was attacked by the Sultan of Gujarat. In hopelessness, she sent a Rakhi to Mughal Emperor Humayun, asking for his protection. Humayun, moved by the action, immediately marched out with his men to defend her country. Though he could not reach Chittor in time to save the kingdom, the story symbolizes the protective bond that a Rakhi represents, surpassing religious and cultural barriers.
Another historical myth is about Lord Krishna and Draupadi. According to the legendary Mahabharata, Krishna once injured his finger, and Draupadi, the Pandavas’ wife, tore a piece of her saree to bandage it. Krishna was moved by her action and promised to protect her, which he fulfilled during the disrobing incident in the Kaurava court. This story highlights the strong emotional and spiritual connection that Raksha Bandhan signifies.
How is Raksha Bandhan Celebrated in Nepal?
Raksha Bandhan is a day of dual significance in Nepal, as it celebrates both the renewal of the Janai and the relationship between siblings. The day starts with males having a ritual bath and going to temples to perform the holy Janai rite. A priest weaves a protecting thread called Doro around their wrists, which is said to chase off evil and provide good fortune.
Sisters create a puja thali that includes Rakhi, rice grains, and sweets. They hold a simple ritual at home, tying the Rakhi around their brothers’ wrists, giving blessings, and praying for their health. In exchange, brothers offer their sisters presents and swear to guard them from harm.
The festival is celebrated throughout Nepal, and it is a time for family reunions, feasting, and gift exchanges. Traditional meals made during Raksha Bandhan, such as Kwati, a mixed bean soup, contribute to the joyful atmosphere of the day.
Conclusion
Raksha Bandhan is a festival that simply shows love, protection, and the value of family relationships. Its legends and rituals represent a rich cultural past and serve as a reminder of the eternal power of love and loyalty. When sisters tie the holy thread of Rakhi around their brothers’ wrists, they are not just honoring tradition, but also establishing a relationship that vows to protect and adore them no matter what happens. Raksha Bandhan, with its long history and emotional importance, remains a day of celebration, love, and mutual respect.
Also read: Janai Purnima, The Spiritual Festival of Sacred Threads
