Wood carving in Nepal is an ancient art form that is deeply rooted in the country’s cultural, religious, and architectural legacy. The craftsmanship of temples and monasteries, as well as common home furniture, is outstanding. Historically, wood carving was used for decorating temples, royal palaces, and religious shrines, especially in Kathmandu Valley, Bhaktapur, and Patan.
Key Wood Carving Styles in Nepal
Newar Wood Carving: The Newar people of Kathmandu Valley are well-known for their outstanding wood carving skills. Newar carvings are known for their delicate designs and expand skilled work. These elaborate decorations are most commonly found on door frames, windows, and even furniture in homes and temples. Newar carvings are rich in symbolism, with gods, creatures, and religious symbols brought to life with accurate shaping.
Buddhist and Hindu Themes: Nepal is the birthplace of Buddhism, and the wood carvings in monasteries and stupas demonstrate its great influence. Carvings depicting Buddha’s life, peace symbols, and explain Tibetan motifs such as as the lotus flower are common. Similarly, carvings in Hindu temples frequently show gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Durga, bringing the mythological and divine realms to life.
Durable Woodwork for Temple Doors and Windows: Ancient temples and palaces showcase wooden carvings of divine forms on doors, windows, beams, and columns. Sal wood is commonly used due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. The Pagoda style of woodwork, which began in Nepal and influenced many Buddhist temples throughout Asia, is distinguished by exquisite wooden arches, frames, and decorations.

Image Source: Handicrafts in Nepal
Wood Carving Hotspots in Nepal
Nepal has plenty of spots where you can see these wonders. Here are some must-see carving hotspots:
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur is the center of Nepali wood carving, and the 56-Window Palace is the highlight. But don’t stop there; go around the area and you’ll see magnificent temples and shrines where artisans have poured their hearts and souls into the woodwork.
Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square is known for its majestic architecture and wonderful wooden statues. Keep a look out for beautifully carved wooden windows, beams, and statues, which are still employed in the city’s ancient temples.
Kathmandu
Explore Kathmandu’s small paths to discover hidden studios where local artists still rely on centuries-old skills to create excellent wooden handicrafts. If you’re keen to learn, several of these programs include live demonstrations!
Keep the Craft Alive
Wood carving in Nepal is an ancient art that is thriving, with young craftsmen combining modern patterns with traditional techniques. This expanding method not only connects you to the beauty of the artwork, but also immerses you in the rich history and culture that inspired it. Whether you’re admiring Bhaktapur’s wonderful wooden windows or buying a carved sculpture from a local artist, each item tells a narrative through wood—a slice of centuries-old Nepali heritage that is still alive and flourishing.