When in Kathmandu, a city rich with spiritual energy and historical traditions, one rare and lesser-known activity jumps out: making butter lamps at local monasteries. This engaging experience not only introduces you to Nepalese Buddhist culture, but it also offers a fun and meaningful reflective break. Let’s look at what makes this activity unique, how you can participate, and why it’s a must-do for anybody visiting or residing in the Valley.
What Are Butter Lamps?
Butter lamps are small, delicately designed lights made of clarified butter (ghee) or vegetable oil. These lamps are an important feature of Buddhist practices, representing the removal of darkness and ignorance. The light symbolizes wisdom, compassion, and enlightenment. People frequently burn butter lamps to pray, honor loved ones, or bring good luck.
Why Crafting Butter Lamps is Fun?
Crafting butter lamps at stupas such as Boudhanath and Swayambhunath provides a unique blend of tradition, creativity, and reflection. This relaxing exercise becomes even more memorable when done with company, mixing laughter, learning, and art. Shaping butter and wicks is a physical and pleasant process that results in the bright glow of your handmade lamps.

Image Source: Tibetan Nuns Project
How to Craft Butter Lamps?
Here’s a basic guide for making butter lamps during your visit to a monastery:
Visit a Local Monastery: Go to a peaceful monastery like those in Pharping, Tinchuli, or even the smaller ones near Boudhanath. Many monasteries provide training in constructing and lighting butter lamps.
Materials You’ll Need: You will need small metal bowls or cups, cotton wicks, and clarified butter or vegetable oil. Most sessions include these items, or you can buy them at local shops near the monastery.
Preparing the Wick: Roll small pieces of cotton into wicks that are both strong and flexible. This is frequently the most creative part of the process, and it establishes the tone for your lighting.
Filling the Bowls: Pour melted butter or oil into the bowls, making sure the surfaces are flat and clean. Some individuals personalize their lamps by adding fragrant plants or artistic decorations.
Placing the Wick: Insert the wick into the butter or oil, ensuring it is properly attached. To ensure a smooth burn, the wick tip should remain vertical.
Lighting the Lamp: Once your lamps are ready, place them at the altar or in a designated spot, accompanied by prayers, wishes, or peaceful thought. Watching your handcrafted lamps flicker is quite satisfying.
The Cultural Significance
In Buddhist tradition, lighting a butter lamp represents removing ignorance and spreading knowledge. It is thought to increase good karma, assist the deceased in finding peace, and provide inner clarity to those who engage in the ceremony. By making your own butter lamps, you are actively participating in these spiritual acts and bringing a personal touch to a centuries-old tradition.
Why You Should Try This in Kathmandu
Butter lamp making provides an opportunity to calm down, embrace Nepalese tradition, and connect with oneself and others. It’s ideal for finding calm or socializing with friends, leaving you with blazing lamps and a sense of accomplishment.
When you visit Kathmandu again, take a break and do this peaceful practice. You’ll have wonderful memories, a greater awareness for Buddhist culture, and a refreshed feeling of mindfulness.
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