Saraya dance is an old cultural dance that is deeply rooted in the western region of Nepal. It is slowly fading in districts such as Gulmi, Arghakhanchi, Pyuthan, and Palpa. This traditional dance is performed the day following Dashain Tika at numerous holy locations. It combines spiritual devotion with martial skills. Participants in the dance use traditional weapons such as khukuri (Nepalese knife), swords, khunda, and khadga to smash against one another while shouting in the “Wakkhai Wa” language.
The Decline of Weapon Displays in Saraya Dance
Historically, the Saraya dance was a powerful display of physical strength and weaponry. Devotees swing and clash their weapons with great force. It represents the strength of protection and devotion. However, this practice has decreased significantly in recent years due to safety concerns. Despite these issues, the ritual is still practiced in many places, like Dhurkot, Arje, Digam Charpala, Isma, Choygha and Chandrakot.
Arje Phulbari hosts the largest Saraya dance in the Gulmi area. It is customarily performed on the full moon day after Dashain. The size and excitement surrounding this event demonstrate the local people’s ongoing devotion to this historic practice.
Cultural Significance of Saraya Dance
The Saraya dance is more than just a performance—it holds a sacred place in the hearts of the people from these regions. The clashing of weapons represents a blend of spiritual and physical strength. The common aspect of the dance reinforces unity among participants. The ritualistic nature of the dance ties it to religious devotion and ancestral customs.
The Saraya dance is a unique expression of Nepal’s diverse heritage. It is one of the many traditional dances that showcase the richness of Nepali culture. It especially shows the distinct culture of the western part of Nepal.
Local Efforts to Preserve the Saraya Dance
While the practice is fading in some areas, there are strong efforts from local leaders and communities to preserve the Saraya dance. Bhupal Pokhrel, Chairperson of Dhurkot Rural Municipality, has been an active promoter of safeguarding the tradition. He understands the importance of dance in fostering social unity and harmony within the community. In a statement, Pokhrel stated the need for collective efforts. To show his dedication he also actively participates in wielding weapons during the dance as a show of support for its preservation.
Bhagat Singh Khadka, Chairperson of the Isma Rural Municipality, also expressed his concern over the Saraya dance. He pointed out that it has not been handed down to future generations. As a result, the local government has emphasized preservation efforts, creating awareness campaigns and measures to support this practice. Khadka clearly defined that preparations are in place to preserve the Saraya dance and to ensure its heritage for future generations.
Reviving a Dying Tradition
Efforts to revive the Saraya dance are important since the tradition is under threat of extinction. With community leaders like Pokhrel and Khadka leading projects and awareness campaigns, there is positivity that this traditional dance will remain a vital part of Nepal’s cultural fabric.
For the dance to survive, local governments, communities, and younger generations must all actively participate in its revival. Teaching the dance, publicizing its history, and protecting the safety of performers may all support preserving this unique custom.
Conclusion
The Saraya dance is a valued tradition in western Nepal. It is rich in cultural and spiritual importance. Although safety concerns have contributed to its downfall, local authorities are taking active steps to revive and promote the dance. Through several efforts, this old cultural tradition can be preserved for future generations. It ensures that the Saraya dance’s history inspires dedication, loyalty, and cultural pride.
Also read: Kojagrat Purnima, A Festival of Prosperity and Devotion
Image source: Lumbini Online TV
